Umuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption azote / ogisijeni ikora
Ihame ry'akazi
Ukurikije ihame ryumuvuduko ukabije wa adsorption, generator ya azote ikoresha icyuma cyiza cya karubone cyiza cyane nka adsorbent kugirango ikure azote mu kirere munsi yumuvuduko runaka.Umwuka usukuye kandi wumye wumuvuduko wamamajwe munsi yigitutu kandi ugatwarwa nigitutu cyagabanutse muri adsorber.Bitewe n'ingaruka za aerodinamike, ikwirakwizwa rya ogisijeni muri micropores ya karubone ya molekile ya karubone iri hejuru cyane ya azote.Oxygene ikunzwe cyane na karubone ya karubone, kandi azote ikungahaye mugice cya gaze kugirango ibe azote irangiye.Noneho, nyuma yo kwangirika k'umuvuduko w'ikirere, adsorbent ikuraho ogisijeni ya adsorbed hamwe nindi myanda kugirango tumenye bushya.Mubisanzwe, iminara ibiri ya adsorption yashyizwe muri sisitemu.Umunara umwe wamamaza azote undi munara desorbs ukongera ukabyara.Umugenzuzi wa porogaramu ya PLC agenzura gufungura no gufunga valve ya pneumatike kugirango iminara yombi izenguruke, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo gukomeza gukora azote nziza.
Sisitemu itemba
Sisitemu yuzuye ya ogisijeni igizwe nibice bikurikira:
Compressor yo mu kirere tank ikigega cya ➜ igikoresho gikonjesha ikirere process ikigega cyo gutunganya ikirere device igikoresho cyo gutandukanya ogisijeni ➜ ikigega cya ogisijeni.
1. Compressor yo mu kirere
Nka nkomoko yumwuka nibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya azote, compressor yo mu kirere itoranywa nka mashini ya screw na centrifuge kugirango itange umwuka uhagije wa generator ya azote kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya azote.
Ikigega cya buffer
Imikorere yikigega cyo kubika ni: buffer, guhagarika umuvuduko no gukonjesha;Kugirango rero ugabanye ihindagurika ryumuvuduko wa sisitemu, kura burundu umwanda wamazi wamazi unyuze mumatembabuzi yo hasi, kora umwuka wugarijwe unyuze mubice byoguhumeka ikirere, kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho byizewe kandi bihamye.
3. Igikoresho gikonjesha ikirere
Umwuka ucanye uva mu kigega cya bffer ubanza kwinjizwa mubikoresho byoguhumeka ikirere.Amenshi mu mavuta, amazi numukungugu bikurwaho na degreaser ikora neza, hanyuma bikarushaho gukonjeshwa nicyuma gikonjesha kugirango gikuremo amazi, kuvanaho amavuta no gukuramo ivumbi ukoresheje akayunguruzo keza, bigakurikirwa no kwezwa cyane.Ukurikije imikorere ya sisitemu, uruganda rwa hande rwashizeho uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka ikirere kugira ngo birinde amavuta yinjira kandi bitange uburinzi buhagije bwo gushungura molekile.Module yatunganijwe neza ituma ubuzima bwumurimo wa karubone ya molekile.Umwuka mwiza uvurwa niyi module urashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya gaze.
4. Ikigega cyo gutunganya ikirere
Igikorwa cyo kubika ikirere ni ukugabanya umwuka uhumeka hamwe na buffer;Kugirango rero ugabanye ihindagurika ryumuvuduko wa sisitemu no gutuma umwuka wugarijwe unyura neza mubice byoguhumeka ikirere, kugirango ukureho burundu umwanda wamazi wamazi kandi ugabanye umutwaro wa azote ukurikira PSA hamwe na ogisijeni itandukanya.Muri icyo gihe, mugihe cyo guhindura akazi umunara wa adsorption, utanga kandi nitoro ya PSA ya azote hamwe na ogisijeni itandukanya umwuka mwinshi ukenewe kugirango umuvuduko wihuse wiyongere mugihe gito, bigatuma umuvuduko wumunara wa adsorption uzamuka igitutu cyakazi byihuse, byemeza imikorere yizewe kandi ihamye yibikoresho.
5. Oxygene ya azote itandukanya
Hano hari iminara ibiri ya adsorption a na B ifite ibikoresho bya karubone idasanzwe.Iyo umwuka uhumanye winjiye winjiye mumpera yumunara a hanyuma ugatemba ugana mumasoko unyuze mumashanyarazi ya karubone, O2, CO2 na H2O byamamajwe nayo, nibicuruzwa bya azote biva mumasoko yumunara wa adsorption.Nyuma yigihe runaka, adsorption ya karubone ya molekuline muminara a iruzuye.Muri iki gihe, umunara uhita uhagarika adsorption, umwuka uhumeka winjira mu Munara B kugirango ogisijene ikorwe kandi ikore azote, kandi igarure molekile ya minara a.Kuvugurura icyuma cya molekile bigerwaho mugabanya byihuse umunara wa adsorption kumuvuduko wikirere no gukuraho amatangazo ya O2, CO2 na H2O.Iminara yombi ikora adsorption no kuvugurura ubundi buryo bwo kurangiza okisijeni na azote no gukomeza gusohora azote.Inzira zavuzwe haruguru ziyobowe na programable logic controller (PLC).Mugihe hashyizweho ubuziranenge bwa azote ahacururizwa gasi, gahunda ya PLC izafungura ibyuma byikora byikora kugirango ihite ihinduranya azote itujuje ibyangombwa, igabanye azote itujuje ibisabwa kugirango ijye aho ikoreshwa rya gaze, hanyuma ukoreshe icecekesha kugirango urusaku ruri munsi 78dba mugihe cyo guhumeka.
6. Ikigega cya azote
Ikigega cya azote gikoreshwa mukuringaniza umuvuduko nubuziranenge bwa azote yatandukanijwe na sisitemu yo gutandukanya azote kugirango azote itangwe neza.Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo guhindura akazi umunara wa adsorption, usubiramo igice cya gaze yacyo mu munara wa adsorption, udafasha gusa kuzamuka k'umuvuduko wa umunara wa adsorption, ariko kandi ugira uruhare mukurinda uburiri, no gukina inzira yingirakamaro cyane uruhare rwabafasha mugikorwa cyibikoresho.
7. Ibipimo bya tekiniki
Urujya n'uruza: 5-3000nm ³ / h
Isuku: 95% - 99,999%
Ingingo y'ikime: ≤ - 40 ℃
Umuvuduko: ≤ 0,6MPa (birashobora guhinduka)
8.Ibikoresho bya tekiniki
1. Umwuka wugarijwe ufite ibikoresho byo gutunganya umwuka no kumisha.Umwuka uhumanye kandi wumye bifasha kuramba kumurimo wa sikeli ya molekile.
2. Umuyoboro mushya wa pneumatike uhagarika gufungura no gufunga byihuse, nta kumeneka nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.Irashobora guhura no gufungura no gufunga igitutu swing adsorption kandi ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse.
3. Gutunganya neza uburyo bwo gutondeka neza, gukwirakwiza ikirere kimwe, no kugabanya ingaruka zihuse zumuyaga.Ibigize imbere hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa hamwe nigiciro cyishoramari
4. Icyuma cya molekuline gifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukora neza no gukoresha ingufu nke byatoranijwe, kandi igikoresho cyo gusohora azote kitujuje ubuziranenge kirahujwe nubwenge kugirango harebwe azote yibicuruzwa.
5. Ibikoresho bifite imikorere ihamye, imikorere yoroshye, imikorere ihamye, urwego rwo hejuru rwikora, imikorere idafite abadereva nigipimo gito cyo kunanirwa kwumwaka
6. Ifata igenzura rya PLC, rishobora kumenya imikorere-yikora.Irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho bya azote, itemba, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kure.
5. Umwanya wo gusaba
Inganda za elegitoronike: kurinda azote kubice bya semiconductor no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kuvura ubushyuhe: annealing yaka, gushyushya birinda, imashini ya powder metallurgie, gucumura ibintu bya magnetiki, nibindi.
Inganda zikora ibiryo: zifite akayunguruzo ka sterilisation, irashobora gukoreshwa mukuzuza azote, kubika ingano, kubika imbuto n'imboga, vino no kubika.
Inganda zikora imiti: gutwikira azote, gusimbuza, gusukura, kwanduza igitutu, imiti itera imbaraga, kurinda fibre fibre, nibindi.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze gasanzwe: gutunganya amavuta, imiyoboro yimashini itwara azote yuzuza, isanduku yamenetse.Umusemburo wa azote.
Inganda zimiti: azote yuzuye ububiko bwubuvuzi bwabashinwa nuburengerazuba, kwanduza pneumatike ibikoresho bya miti byuzuye azote, nibindi.
Inganda zikoresha insinga: gazi irinda umusaruro uhuza insinga.
Abandi: inganda zibyuma, inganda za rubber, inganda zo mu kirere, nibindi
Isuku, umuvuduko nigitutu birahamye kandi birashobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze abakiriya batandukanye.
